| 87 | Vigneswaran et al. [66] | Asphergillus flavus fungal cells | 1 mM, 24 hr, 37˚C, Dark. 5 g/100 ml, Shaken | UV-Vis TEM XRD FTIR FS | Size―8.92 ± 1.61 nm Shape―Isotropic Structure―FCC Nature―MD | AgNP stable for 3 months |
| 88 | Bhainsa and D’souza (2006) [54] | Aspherillus fumigates aqueous cell filtrate | 1 mM, 1 hr, 25˚C, Dark, Shaken | UV―Vis TEM XRD | Size―5 - 25 nm Shape―Sph and Tri. Structure―Crystal Nature―WD | No precipitation of AgNP observed upto 72 hrs |
| 89 | Vigneswaran et al. [67] | Phaenerochaete chrysosporium mycelium | 1 mM, 24 hr, 37˚C, Dark, Shaken | UV-Vis XRD SEM TEM FS | Size―50 - 200 nm Shape―sph. and hex. Structure―FCC Nature―non uniform | AgNP formed on the surface of mycelium |
| 90 | Duran et al (2005) [56] | Aqueous filtrate and biomass of Fusarium oxysporum species. | 1 mM, 28 hr, 28˚C. 10 g/100 ml Static. | UV-Vis SEM | Size―20 - 50 nm Shape―sph. | Nitrate based reductase promoted the AgNP synthesis |
| 91 | Senapati et al. (2004) [133] | Verticillium and F. oxysporum |
| UV-Vis SEM/TEM | Size―Verticillium 25 ± 8 nm, F. oxysporum―5 - 50 nm | Verticillium (intracellular) and F. oxysporum―extracellular synthesis. |
| 92 | Ahmad et al. (2003) [55] | Fusarium oxysporum biomass | 1 mM, 72 hr, room temp, dark 10 g/100 ml, Static | UV-Vis XRD TEM FTIR FS | Size―5 - 50 nm Shape―sph/tri. Structure―FCC |
|
| 93 | Mukherjee et al. (2001) [52] | Harvested mycelia of Verticillium sp. fungi | 0.2 mM, 72 hr, 28˚C, 10 g/100 ml, Shaken, pH: 5.5 - 6 | UV-Vis SEM TEM EDAX | Size―25 ± 12 nm Shape―nearly sph, Nature― monodispersed | AgNPs were synthesized on intracellular bases. |
| Gram positive Bacteria | ||||||
| 94 | Zhang et al. (2014) [134] | Lactobacillus fermentum.LMG 8900 cells | 10 g/L, 24 hr, 30˚C, 10 g/L, Shaken, 6 min at 5000 rpm and 10 min at 6000 rpm | UV-Vis TEM XRD ZP | Size―~6 nm Shape―sph. Structure―FCC | Stable for 3 months. Resist growth of E. coli, S. aureus and P. aeruginosa Act as promising anti-biofouling agent |
| 95 | Zonnoz and Salouti (2011) [83] | Aqueous cell filtrate of Streptomyces sp. ERI-3 | 1 mM, 48 hr, 28˚C. Dark. Shaken. | UV-Vis XRD TEM SEM | Size―10 - 100 nm Shape―Spherical | After 3 months, nanoparticles developed floret shape |
| 96 | Deepak et al. (2011) [135] | Fibrinolytic URAK enzyme produced by Bacillus cereus NK1 | 1 mM, 24 hr without NaOH and 5 min with NaOH, 37˚C, URAK content: 1 mg, additives: 10 ml of Tris-Hcl buffer of pH 9 | UV-Vis TEM XRD AFM | Size―50 - 80 nm Shape―sph. Structure―FCC Nature―WD | AgNP with mmobilized enzyme |
| 97 | Kalishwarlal et al (2010) [136] | Brevibacterium casei harvested cells | 1 mM, 24 hr, 37˚C, 1 g, Shaken, 30 min at 16000 g | UV-Vis TEM XRD FTIR FS | Size―10 - 50 nm. Shape―Sph. Structure―FCC | AgNP act as stable anti-coagulant |
| 98 | Ganeshbabu and Gunasekaran (2009) [137] | Isolated and harvested Bacillus cereus PGN1 cells. | 1 mM, 120 hr, 37˚C. 10 g/100 ml. 15 min at 15000 rpm. Shaken. | UV-Vis FTIR XRD TEM | Size-4-5 nm Shape-Sph. Structure-FCC. Nature-MD. | Tris Buffer (pH-7) as suspension media for nanoparticles |
| 99 | Nanda et al (2009) [138] | Staphylococcus aureus supernatant | 1 mM, 5 min | UV-Vis AFM | Size―160 - 180 nm Nature―PD. | AgNP antibacterial action against human pathogenic bacteria MRSA, MRSE, S. pyogenes |
| 100 | Kalimuthu et al (2008) [139] | Bacillus icheniormis cells | 1 mM, 24 hr, 37˚C, 30 min at 15000 rpm. Shaken | UV-Vis SEM EDX XRD | Size―50 nm Structure―Crystal Nature―WD |
|
| Gram negative bacteria | ||||||
| 101 | Perni et al (2013) [58] | Escherichia coli cells | 1 or 5 mM, 24 hr, 30˚C, Ratio of AgNO3: L-cysteine = 1:5, Shaken, 10 min at 1851 g | UV-Vis FTIR TEM TGA | Size―~5 nm | Capping agent: L-cysteine, Antimicrobial against E. coliand S. aureus |
| 102 | Juibari et al. (2011) [140] | Ureibacillus thermo sphaerius supernatant | 1 - 100 mM, 24 hr, 60˚C - 80˚C, Dark, 15 min (13 k, rpm Static | UV-Vis DLS XRD FTIR TEM | Size―10 - 100 nm Shape―Sph. Structure―FCC Nature―PD | Temperature around 80˚C stands possible because of thermophilic nature of bacteria |
| 103 | Gurunathan et al. (2009) [141] | E. coli supernatant | 1 - 10 mM, 24 hr, 20˚C - 90˚C, pH: 5 - 12, 10 min at 10k rpm Static | UV-Vis DLS TEM FTIR | Size―10 - 90 nm Shape―Sph. Structure―Crystal Nature―Uniform | Nitrate medium (pH-8) is used for culture. |
| 104 | Shahverdi et al (2007) [59] | K. pneumonia (Enterobacteria) supernatant | 1 mM, 5 min, Room temp. | UV-Vis TEM EDS | Size―Avg: 52.25 nm Shape―Sph. | Nanoparticles are unstable after 5 min. Addition of piperitone resisted the nanoparticle growth. |
| Bio-polymers | ||||||