Cases
Conditions
Bounds
5th case sparse matrix
| a 0 | + ⋯ + | a 3 | < 1
| λ | ≤ 32
Cauchy
‖ . ‖ ∞
Montel
‖ . ‖ 1
| λ | ≤ 121
Carmichel-Mason
‖ . ‖ 2
| λ | ≤ 57.1139212
Ovals of Cassini
γ , δ
Dehmer
M 1 , ϕ 2
| λ | ≤ 12.66