|
| Rural-2023 n = 83 (27.4) | Urban-2023 n = 220 (72.6) | p | |
| Male sex, n (%) | 40 (48.2) | 96 (43.6) | 0.47 | |
| Median (interquartile range) | ||||
| T2DM duration (years) | 3.0 (0.0 - 8.0) | 6.0 (1.0 - 14.0) | <0.0001 | |
| Age (years) | 63.0 (53.0 - 73.0) | 59.0 (53.0 - 66.0) | 0.05 | |
| SBP (mmHg) | 132.0 (120.2 - 157.7) | 139.0 (128.0 - 156.0) | 0.13 | |
| DBP (mmHg) | 84.0 (77.0 - 95.7) | 84.0 (77.0 - 94.0) | 0.64 | |
| BMI (Kg/m2) | 21.8 (19.1 - 24.3) | 28.5 (24.9 - 32.4) | <0.0001 | |
| WC (cm) | 80.0 (74.0 - 88.7) | 99.0 (91.0 - 105.0) | <0.0001 | |
| W/H | 0.51 (0.46 - 0.57) | 0.61 (0.55 - 0.66) | <0.0001 | |
| TC (mg/dl) | 208.4 (162.1 - 247.1) | 196.8 (160.0 - 210.0) | 0.0006 | |
| HDL-C (mg/dl) | 73.3 (54.0 - 88.8) | 61.0 (46.3 - 78.5) | 0.0001 | |
| LDL-C (mg/dl) | 138.9 (96.5 - 161.1) | 111.9 (92.6 - 147.7) | 0.04 | |
| TG (mg/dl) | 159.2 (99.5 - 238.9) | 135.2 (97.3 - 171.0) | 0.008 | |
| TG/HDL-C | 2.1 (1.3 - 3.3) | 2.1 (1.5 - 3.0) | 0.99 | |
| Serum albumin (g/L) | 3.45 (3.13 - 3.72) | 3.58 (3.29 - 3.80) | 0.04 | |
| Homa S (%) | 123.7 (53.5 - 200.2) | 35.8 (23.1 - 74.9) | <0.0001 | |
| Homa B (%) | 31.3 (9.3 - 45.1) | 58.6 (32.0 - 100.3) | <0.0001 | |
| Frequency, n (%) | ||||
| T2DM without IR | 50 (60.2) | 54 (24.5) | <0.0001 | |
| T2DM with IR | 18 (21.7) | 136 (61.8) | <0.0001 | |
| MetS score ≥ 3/5 | 48 (57.8) | 177 (80.5) | 0.0001 | |
| Overall obesity | 5 (6.0) | 91 (41.4) | <0.0001 | |
| Abdominal obesity | 16 (19.3) | 135 (61.4) | <0.0001 | |
| W/H > 0.6 | 15 (18.1) | 124 (56.4) | <0.0001 | |
| TG/HDL-C > 5.0 | 11 (13.3) | 23 (10.6) | 0.52 | |