all patients

FL[−] Caucasian

FL[+] Caucasian

P1

FL[−] African

FL[+] African

P2

n

568

141

374

~

34

19

~

microangiopathy

%

46

50

46

NS

50

17

0.0185

retinopathy

%

24

32

20

0.0048

42

6

0.0093

polyneuropathy

%

26

29

25

NS

28

17

NS

cataract

%

30

40

26

0.0024

47

22

NS

glaucoma

%

13

19

11

0.0403

13

0

NS

albuminuria

mg.g creatinine⁻¹

132 (436)

165 (549)

127 (414)

NS

121 (192)

9 (8)

0.0018

(micro) albuminuria

%

32

33

34

NS

34

0

0.0023

erectile dysfunction

%

55

59

55

NS

44

33

NS

IIEF5 score

1 - 25

13 (8)

11 (8)

13 (8)

0.0456

17 (7)

22 (2)

0.0100

macroangiopathy

%

37

40

39

NS

18

11

NS

coronary artery disease

%

27

30

28

NS

9

6

NS

cerebrovascular disease

%

9

11

9

NS

3

6

NS

peripheral artery disease

%

11

13

10

NS

9

0

NS