all patients

FL[−] Caucasian

FL[+] Caucasian

P1

FL[−] African

FL[+] African

P2

n

568

141

374

~

34

19

~

age

years

70 (12)

73 (13)

70 (11)

0.0158

62 (16)

59 (12)

NS

diabetes duration

years

19 (10)

20 (10)

19 (9)

NS

20 (12)

14 (6)

0.0190

family history T2DM

%

48

47

48

NS

45

47

NS

family history EOCHD

%

13

14

13

NS

4

6

NS

male - female

%

63 - 37

62 - 38

64 - 36

NS

53 - 47

53 - 47

NS

education*

%

50 - 50

49 - 51

51 - 49

NS

52 - 48

35 - 65

NS

smoking**

%

50 - 50

56 - 44

44 - 56

0.0176

81 - 19

79 - 21

NS

ethanol

U∙week⁻¹

8 (11)

7 (10)

8 (12)

NS

6 (10)

7 (10)

NS

sedentarity

%

62

53

68

0.0020

59

26

NS

physical activity

min∙week⁻¹

58 (111)

74 (125)

47 (99)

0.0221

59 (104)

141 (181)

NS

hypertension

%

89

86

91

NS

85

74

NS

systolic blood pressure

mm Hg

138 (19)

140 (20)

138 (19)

NS

135 (15)

132 (16)

NS

anti-dyslipidemic drug(s)

%

79

75

84

0.0206

53

44

NS

statin - fibrate - ezetimibe

%

70 - 21 - 13

68 - 17 - 17

74 - 26 - 11

NS

50 - 3 - 15

44 - 0 - 6

NS

eGFR

mL∙min⁻¹. 1.73 m²

74 (28)

70 (26)

74 (27)

NS

85 (37)

98 (25)

NS