Tobacco smoking

Current smokers

9 (36%)

8 (35%)

>0.99

Ever smokers

19 (76%)

14 (61%)

0.35

Alcohol use

Never

9 (36%)1

8 (35%)

0.95

Occasional

9 (36%)1

10 (44%)

Frequent

5 (20%)1

5 (22%)

Polydrug use†

23 (92%)

22 (96%)

0.60

Neuropsychological test z-scores

Learning and memory

−0.31± 1.002

−0.28 ± 1.093

0.92

Executive function

0.33 ± 0.981

−0.06 ± 1.042

0.20

Working memory

−0.10 ± 0.721

−0.22 ± 0.872

0.64

Psychomotor speed

0.27 ± 0.652

0.24 ± 0.592

0.89

Global

0.01 ± 0.594

−0.18 ± 0.544

0.30

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scores

Somatic subscore, median (Q1 - Q3)

6.0 (3.0 - 9.0)1

3.0 (2.0 - 6.0)

0.06

Cognitive-affective subscore, median (Q1 - Q3)

6.0 (1.0 - 9.0)1

5.0 (2.0 - 9.0)

0.48

Total score, median (Q1 - Q3)

12.0 (6.0 - 17.0)1

9.0 (5.0 - 15.0)

0.21