Product | Drying conditions | Model coefficients | Drying coefficients | |||||||
Shape | Ta (˚C) | RH (%) | νa (m/s) | CD × 103 (m) | Bi (−) | S × 104 (1/s) | G (−) | Deff × 108 (m2/s) | hm × 107 (m·s−1) | |
Carrot [32] | Slab | 50 | — | 2.5 | 5 | 0.637 | 1.038 | 1.08 | 0.5189 | 6.6084 |
Prune [32] | Slab | 60 | 15 | 3 - 5 | 5 | 0.05 | 0.79 | 1.0086 | 3.854 | 4.0261 |
Prune [20] | Slab | 60 | — | 3.5 | 2.5 | 0.4054 | 3 | 1.0037 | 6.6905 | 108.49 |
Potato [20] | Cylinder | 60 | — | 1.0 | 13.5 | 0.3139 | 0.7 | 1.032 | 6.7172 | 15.618 |
Potato [20] | Sphere | 40 | — | 1.0 | 9 | 0.3736 | 9 | 1.0074 | 94.198 | 391.02 |
Starch [36] | Cylinder | 59 | — | 2.0 | 5 | 0.0929 | 6 | 1.0181 | 12.991 | 2.4137 |
Yam [36] | Sphere | 105 | 11 | — | 30 | 47.9471 | 46 | 1.2864 | 151.1 | 2.4151 |
Prune [35] | Slab | 60 | — | 3.0 | 7.5 | 0.0745 | 0.7 | 1.0016 | 19.889 | 19.756 |
Potato [35] | Cylinder | 80 | — | 1.2 | 3 | 0.0851 | 1 | 1.1981 | 0.0567 | 0.1610 |
Okra [35] | Sphere | 40 | — | 1.0 | 9 | 0.3119 | 9 | 1.0074 | 94.259 | 326.65 |
Broccoli [28] | Slab | 50 | — | 1.2 | 10 | 0.2716 | 13.7 | 1.006 | 357.8 | 1921.5 |
Slab | 50 | — | 1.75 | 10 | 0.2299 | 12.8 | 1.002 | 601.12 | 2731.9 | |
Slab | 50 | — | 2.25 | 10 | 0.2060 | 12.3 | 1.003 | 488.86 | 1991.9 | |
Slab | 60 | — | 1.2 | 10 | 0.2901 | 17.5 | 1.004 | 597.47 | 3517.2 | |
Slab | 60 | — | 1.75 | 10 | 0.2595 | 17.6 | 1.002 | 826.54 | 4232.8 | |
Slab | 60 | — | 2.25 | 10 | 0.2392 | 16.8 | 1.002 | 788.97 | 3613.4 | |
Slab | 75 | — | 1.2 | 10 | 0.3228 | 18.9 | 1.001 | 1067.6 | 6469.1 | |
Slab | 75 | — | 1.75 | 10 | 0.3000 | 22.7 | 1.001 | 1282.3 | 7224.3 | |
Slab | 75 | — | 2.25 | 10 | 0.2629 | 24.0 | 1.000 | 1666.7 | 8725.6 | |
Passion fruit peel [24] | Slab | 50 | — | 2.0 | 6.7 | 0.1447 | 1.83 | 1.026 | 1.049 | 4.530 |
Slab | 60 | — | 2.0 | 6.7 | 0.1103 | 2.25 | 1.020 | 1.403 | 4.619 | |
Slab | 70 | — | 2.0 | 6.7 | 0.1018 | 3.12 | 1.019 | 1.994 | 6.062 | |
Slab | 50 | — | 3.5 | 6.7 | 0.3199 | 1.58 | 1.051 | 0.632 | 6.039 | |
Slab | 60 | — | 3.5 | 6.7 | 0.2253 | 2.20 | 1.038 | 1.057 | 7.111 | |
Slab | 70 | — | 3.5 | 6.7 | 0.2178 | 2.74 | 1.037 | 1.339 | 8.702 |