Level 1

A = [ a 11 a 12 a 13 a 1 n a 21 a 22 a 23 a 2 n a 31 a 32 a 33 a 3 n a n 1 a n 2 a n 3 a n n ] n × n

A = [ 1 1 / a 21 1 / a 31 1 / a n 1 a 21 1 1 / a 32 1 / a n 2 a 31 a 32 1 1 / a n 3 a n 1 a n 2 a n 3 1 ] n × n

Level 2

b i j = a i j / i = 1 n a i j

w i = j = 1 n a i j / n

Level 3

D = [ a i j ] n x n X [ w i ] n x 1 = [ d i ] n x 1

λ = i = 1 n d i w i / n