Organic agriculture practices

Methods of application and Contribution to the system in organic and ecological agriculture

Level of involvement/knowledge by farmers

Response percentage of farmers

Water management

Microbiological, chemical and physical studies should be performed to ensure that the water used is clean, whether it comes from a river or an uncontaminated source

Low

2%

Keep tanks or water reservoirs clean, avoiding contamination

Low

2%

The use of chlorine is the most common method of ensuring the bacteriological quality of water

Low

2%

Soil management

Choose for planting soils free from pests (nematodes, banana weevil, Cercospriosis, Fusarium, banana bunchy top disease) that affect bananas

Mean

52%

Soils for bananas should be loose, deep and well-drained, with good organic matter content and good moisture retention

Low

16%

Adequate drainage to allow the evacuation of surface and underground water

Low

5%

Special treatment is required for soils with high pH due to high salt concentrations from excessive chemical fertilization in previous crops

Low

6%

Use of dead covers (mulch) to avoid losing soil through runoff

High

80%

Soil fertilization with organic products

Banana farmers use organic fertilizers such as chicken manure, growing worms, compost, manure, or green manures such as legumes

High

95%

Increase the time between organic fertilizer application and harvest to reduce the risk of contaminating the fruit

Low

10%

Choice of plant material

The origin of the plant material should be taken into account when selecting seeds, choosing the characteristics of growth and vigorous young plants

Low

38%