Treatmentb

Rate

Trt. Timingc

Volunteer azuki bean control (%)

Volunteer azuki bean density

Volunteer azuki biomass

White bean dockage

White bean

moisture

White bean yield

1 WAA

2 WAA

4 WAA

8 WAA

(Plants∙m−2)

(g∙m−2)

(%)

(%)

(T∙ha−1)

Weed-Free

100

100

100

100

0a

0a

0a

17.5

3.0a

Weedy

0d

0d

0b

0c

32b

106.8e

31c

17.3

1.8c

Halosulfuron

25

POST 1

46ab

58abc

31a

16b

34b

54.2bcd

19bc

18.4

2.1bc

Halosulfuron

37.5

POST 1

49a

64ab

39a

18ab

28b

38.0bcd

9b

18.3

2.4b

Halosulfuron

50

POST 1

50a

70a

47a

25ab

28b

33.0b

10b

19.0

2.4b

Halosulfuron

25

POST 2

34abc

45c

32a

17ab

41b

72.8cde

19bc

18.2

2.1bc

Halosulfuron

37.5

POST 2

36abc

52bc

36a

22ab

30b

51.9bcd

22bc

17.9

2.1bc

Halosulfuron

50

POST 2

39abc

55bc

42a

27ab

31b

54.9bcd

18bc

18.5

2.2bc

Halosulfuron

25

POST 3

26c

45c

33a

18ab

33b

78.4de

25bc

18.3

2.2bc

Halosulfuron

37.5

POST 3

30bc

51bc

43a

26ab

37b

64.1bcd

17b

19.1

2.1bc

Halosulfuron

50

POST 3

31bc

56abc

50a

32a

27b

59.3bcd

12b

18.3

2.2bc