Modification type

Crop

Target

Purpose

Reference

Knockout

Apple

DIPM1, DIPM2, DIPM3, DIPM4

Fire blight disease resistance

[119]

Apple

PDS

Mutagenesis assessment

[120]

Banana

PDS

Mutagenesis assessment

[121]

Camelina

FAD2

Alteration of lipid compositions

[122]

Cassava

PDS

Mutagenesis assessment

[123]

Cassava

nCBP-1, nCBP-2

Brown streak disease resistance

[124]

Citrus

LOB1

Citrus canker resistance

[125]

Cucumber

eIF4E

Virus resistance

[126]

Flax

EPSPS

Herbicide resistance

[95]

Grape

IdnDH

Improvement of tartaric acid production

[127]

Oilseed rape

FAD2

Alteration of lipid compositions

[128]

Potato

ALS1

Herbicide resistance

[129]

Potato

GBSS

Alteration of starch content

[130]

Potato

MYB44

Improvement of phosphate usage efficiency

[131]

Potato

S-Rnase

Improvement of self-compatibility

[132]

Rice

ERF922

Blast resistance

[133]

Rice

HAK1

Inhibition of Cs⁺ accumulation

[134]

Rice

CYP97A4, DSM2, CCD4a, CCD4b, CCD7

β-carotene accumulation, plant architecture

[135]

Tobacco

PDS, PDR6

Optimization of plant architecture and yield

[136]

Tomato

MAPK3

Drought resistance

[137]

Wheat

GASR7, DEP1

Enhancement of thousand grain weight

[138]

Wheat

ABCC6, NFXL1, LTP9.4

Fusarium head blight disease resistance

[139]

Wheat

DREB2, ERF3

Drought resistance, ethylene responses

[140]

Wheat

GW2

Enhancement of seed size and thousand grain weight

[141]

Knockin

Flax

BFP

Insertion assessment

[129]

Maize

ALS2, PAT

Chlorsulfuron resistance, herbicide resistance

[142]

Rice

TB-TIPS-E2 fragment, E2-TIPS-E8 fragment

Insertion assessment

[143]

Rice

HPTII, RFP

Insertion assessment

[144]

Soybean

HPT

Insertion assessment

[145]