| Independent Producers (N = 149) | Producer Groups (PGs) (N = 100) | Non Certified PGs (N = 28) | Certified PGs (N = 72) |
GGAP Requirements | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
Training Modules |
|
|
|
|
Pesticides (0,1) | 0.77 (0.42) | 1 (0)*** | 1 (0) | 1 (0) |
Hygiene (0,1) | 0.79 (0.41) | 1 (0)*** | 1 (0) | 1 (0) |
Book keeping (0,1) | 0.33 (0.47) | 1 (0)*** | 1 (0) | 1 (0) |
Post harvest care (0,1) | 0.17 (0.37) | 1 (0)*** | 1 (0) | 1 (0) |
Farm Assets |
|
|
|
|
Sprayer (0,1) | 0.93 (0.25) | 1 (0)*** | 1 (0) | 1 (0) |
Farm shed (0,1) | 0.13 (0.34) | 0.98 (0.14)*** | 0.93 (0.26) | 1 (0)** |
Water pump (0,1) | 0.85 (0.36) | 0.97 (0.17)*** | 0.89 (0.31) | 1 (0)*** |
Protective gear (0,1) | 0.16 (0.37) | 0.76 (0.43)*** | 0.64 (0.49) | 0.81 (0.40)* |
Traceability Breadth |
|
|
|
|
Group name (0,1) | 0 (0) | 1 (0) | 1 (0) | 1 (0) |
Grade (0,1) | 1 (0) | 1 (0) | 1 (0) | 1 (0) |
Own name (0,1) | 0.73 (0.44) | 0.98 (0.14)*** | 0.93 (0.26) | 1 (0)** |
Farm code (0,1) | 0.23 (0.42) | 0.61 (0.49)*** | 0.89 (0.31) | 0.50 (0.50)*** |
Delivery date (0,1) | 0.55 (0.50) | 0.84 (0.37)*** | 0.79 (0.42) | 0.86 (0.35) |