Variables

Indicators

Measurement

Diversity

Section Diversity

Percentage and type of sections (city, business, sports, etc.) of the front page of newspaper

Source Diversity

Percentage and type of front page story news source (unidentified, politician/celebrity, male, female, ordinary people, etc.)

News Origin Diversity

Percentage and type of front page story news origin (news agency, staff, reader, editor, columnist, contributor, etc.)

Geographic Focus Diversity

Percentage and type of front story geographic focus (capital, division, national, regional, international, etc.)

Treatment Diversity

Percentage and type of front story treatment (hard news, news feature, commentary, news analysis, investigative news, etc.)

Theme Diversity

Percentage and type of front story theme (politics, police/crime, business, sports, etc.)

Photo Diversity

Percentage of photos with faces that are visible, ethnic, Bengali, male, female and of children.

Use of Visuals

Use of Graphics

Percentage of newspaper issues with graphics in the front page

Use of Photographs

Percentage of newspaper issues with and area (in square inches) devoted to photographs in the front page

Use of Listings

Percentage of newspaper issues with and area (in square inches) devoted to listings

Content Promotion

General Promotion

For all sub-indicators:

・ Number and type of content promoted

・ Area (in square inches) devoted to content promotion

Same Day Content Promotion

Upcoming Content Promotion

Website Content Promotion

Story Readability Analysis

Use of Jumps

Percentage of front page stories with jumps

Story Title Length

Average number of words of front page story title