Item

N

Min.

Max.

Mean

SD

1) Management emphasizes receiving credible information on CSR performance

52

2

4

3.37

0.69

2) Management uses various strategies to advance CSR goals

54

1

4

2.85

0.98

3) Management is expected to achieve CSR performance in addition to economic performance

54

1

4

3.17

0.86

Reliability

N

Mean

SD

Managers’ orientation scale

Cronbach α = 0.69 (3 items)

412

3.33

0.32