CSR-related ER & HRM practice

Item

Weight

N

Min.

Max.

Mean

SD

Equal remuneration and employment type

1) % Full-time employees

0.976

412

60.0

99.0

86.511

12.679

2) % Part-time employees

0.728

412

0.0

29.6

5.100

8.009

3) % Contract workers

0.730

412

−30.0*

0.01

−9.022

10.131

Freedom of association

1) % Employees covered by collective agreement

0.683

412

0.0

100.0

58.766

48.633

2) % Employees belonging to a labor union

0.888

412

0.0

100.0

16.415

34.001

Health and safety in work conditions

1) # Absence days per worker due to accidents and occupational sickness

0.958

412

−4322*

−3.00

−412.5

1079.9

2) # Absence days per worker, weighted for size

1.000

412

−17.71*

−0.04

−1.766

4.449

Education and training

1) # Annual hours of occupational training per worker

0.971

412

0.01

105

14.466

26.533

Optimal ER & HRM scale

412

−0.99

2.53

0.0

1.00

Cronbach’s Alpha

Eigenvalue

% of Variance

0.978

6.934

86.670