Site characteristics

NK1

NK3

FBT

MIN1

Geographical coordinates

Lat: 05˚38'73''N,

Length: 10˚38'899''E

Lat: 5˚37'902''N,

Length: 10˚39'145''E

Lat: 5˚29'918''N,

Length: 10˚37'354''E

Lat: 03˚17'9''N,

Length: 11˚33'2''E

Land use/vegetation

Soil under fallow. It is a wooded savannah at 10 m from a gallery forest colonized by Hypparegna sp. vegetation, which are low grasses

Soil previously cultivated by maize (Zea mays).

Soil previously cultivated by maize (Zea mays) and beans (Phaseolus vulgaris); soil currently populated by herbaceous vegetation Bidem spilosa Mimosa

Bare ground in the equatorial forest

Soil mining

- plough type

- type of machine

- fertilizer application

Under fallow

Machine

Ploughing

Uncultivated soil

Geomorphology

Flat basin. Topography of the neighbouring area is rugged and varies in altitude from 50 to 400 m

It is a bowl.

It is a bowl.

Area with a concave slope of about 3% to 4%. The surrounding vegetation is an equatorial forest zone with a herbaceous layer composed of Chromolaena odorata and cyperaceae

Relief

Altitude of 1145 m.

Altitude of 1 148m

Altitude of 1082 m

Altitude of 662 m

Erosion/altitude

No evidence of erosion

No evidence of erosion

No evidence of erosion

No evidence of erosion

Parent materials

Basalt

Basalt

Volcanic ash in pyroclastic deposits

Granite

Soil moisture

Aquic

Udic

Udic

Udic

Soil temperature

Isothermal

Isothermal

Isothermal

Isohyperthermal

Soil classification: IUSS working group WRB

Melani-Umbric Andosols (Dystric)

Melani-Umbric Andosols (Dystric)

/

Acri-Hyperdystric Ferralsol (Xanthic)

Soil classification: Soil survey staff

Typic Melanudands, medial over loamy skeletal, isothermic

Typic Melanudands, medial over loamy skeletal, isothermic

/

Kaolinitic clayey isohyperthermic Acrudox