Variable

Equation (2): Transition from Big 4 to Big 3 Period

Coef.

t-stat

p-value

FeePrem

0.240

10.467

0.000

***

Big3Per

0.120

5.348

0.000

***

ClientSeg

(0.028)

(2.733)

0.006

***

FeePrem × Big3Per

0.035

1.871

0.061

**

TA

0.251

33.775

0.000

***

IndPTA

1.449

7.399

0.000

***

SUBS

0.093

15.052

0.000

***

FORN

0.053

2.479

0.013

**

ROI

(0.362)

(7.964)

0.000

***

LIQ

0.121

4.252

0.000

***

LEV

0.001

1.865

0.062

*

LOSS

0.095

9.314

0.000

***

GAAP

1.510

4.710

0.000

***

TEAM

0.014

4.478

0.000

***

TENR

(0.015)

(4.995)

0.000

***

NAF

0.138

13.710

0.000

***

AISpec

0.129

2.221

0.026

**

DOMN

0.016

6.827

0.000

***

AOP

(0.216)

(2.011)

0.044

**

POW

0.200

9.367

0.000

***

DIST

(0.561)

(4.011)

0.000

***

GFC

(0.194)

(1.297)

0.195

REG

0.090

0.603

0.547

ACC

0.026

0.351

0.726

n

15,310

Industry dummy variables

Included

Year dummy variables

Included

Adj. R-Squared

63.97%