Interventions

Potential for

Key actors

Sustainability dimensions

CCA

CCM

ID

ED

SD

Overall

Forest management

· Tree planting

· Retaining trees on farm

· Enclosure and restoration

iii

iv

Smallholders

Communities

2

3

4

3

Soil & Water Management

· water harvesting from roof and flood

· Soil bund terracing

iii

iii

Smallholders

Public and civic organizations

2

3

3

3

Agricultural management

· New crop varieties

· Crop rotation

· New fodder varieties

· Intensification

iii

ii

Smallholders

Research institutions

Public organizations

2

3

4

3

Alternative livelihoods

· Fuelwood marketing

· NTFPs marketing

· Pole selling (eucalyptus)

· Beekeeping

· Vegetable production

iv

ii

Smallholders

Public and civic organizations

2

2

4

3

Energy initiatives

· Introducing improved cooking stoves

· Solar dishes

iii

iv

Smallholders

public & civic organizations

3

3

3

3

Governance initiatives

· Land certification

· Land use planning

ii

iii

Smallholders

Public organizations

2

2

2

2