k

Type of discipline method

n

Observed sample response probability

π k = n 8156

Computed sample response probability (Predicted Probability)

π c i j = exp ( η c i j ) 1 + c = 1 C 1 exp ( η c i j ) (3)

1

All methods (random use of any methods)

899

0.1102

0.1166

2

Non-physical and psychological discipline methods

2602

0.3190

0.3310

3

Non-physical methods

1877

0.2301

0.2277

4

Physical discipline methods

625

0.0766

0.0727

5

Psychological methods

2153

0.2639

0.2520

Total

8156

1.000