20

L

LL

Upper PV damage

Intraoperative

Injury

PCPS

CPB

Death

21

L

Pn

Near the confluence of Superior vena cava and azygous vein

Intraoperative

Lymph node (#4L) dissection

Suture closure of the bleeding part

Death

22

L

Pn

PV in caridiosac

Intraoperative

Automatic suture injury due to the manupulation in cardiac sac

Uncontrollable bleeding sites

Death

23

L

S3-Seg

Aortic arch

Intraoperative

Peeling of the Infiltrated outer membrane of PA

Repair of aortic arch

CPB

Survival

24

L

S3-Seg

Aortic arch

Intraoperative

Peeling of the infiltrated outer membrane of PA and manupilation of the automatic suture

Repair of aortic arch

CPB

Survival

25

L

LL

Descending thoracic aorta

Intraoperative

Automatic suture injury

Repair of descending thoracic aorta

Survival