Cases

Surgical sites

Procedures

Site of bleeding

Perioperative period

Causes of bleeding

Response and treatment

Support by caridiovascular surgeon

Circulation auxiliary equipment

Short-term outcome

1

L

UL

PA in upper lobe

Postoperative

Adhesion peeling with ultrasonic scalpel injury

Suture hemostasis

Survival

2

L

UL

PA 1st brnch in upper lobe

Intraoperative

When one lung ventilation is released

Suture repair

PCPS

Survival

3

L

UL

Proximal site of PA

Intraoperative

At the time of vascular forceps insetion

Hemostasis

Survival

4

L

UL

PA branch in upper lobe

Intraoperative

Forceps insertion injury

Hemostasis

Survival

5

L

UL

PA 1st branch in upper lobe

Intraoperative

Injury with suture needles

Suture hemostasis

CPB

Survival

6

L

UL

A3 branch

Intraoperative

Adhesion

Pn

Survival

7

L

UL

A1+2a branch

Intraoperative

Vessel Sealing

Pn

Death

8

L

UL

Right atrial cleavage

Intraoperative

-

Suture closure

CPB

Unknown

9

L

-

PA

-

-

Repair

Unknown

10

R

LL

Intermediate PA trunk rear surface

Intraoperative

Insertion of automatic suture

Life-saving treatment for cardiac arrest

Death

11

R

UL

A3 branch

Intraoperative

Adhesion

Suture closure of main PA in cardiac sac

Death

12

R

UL

A2 branch root

Intraoperative

During taping of the main PA trunk

Hemostasis of the damaged site

Death

13

R

UL

PA

Intraoperative

-

Hemostasis, partial resection of the lung

Survival

14

R

UL

A2 branch root

Intraoperative/postoperative

Postoperative bleeding at the same site of hemostasis due to the forceps insertion injury

Completion Pn

PCPS

Survival

15

R

LL

-

Intraoperative

Vascular anastomosis

Suture closure

PCPS

Survival

16

R

UL

PA damage when the excision of resected lung

Intraoperative

Massive bleeding

Thoracotomy, hemostasis

Survival

17

R

UL

-

Postoperative

Postoperative hemorrhage

Sudden vital change just before hemostasis

Death

18

R

LL

-

Postoperative

Mass hemorrhage

Life-saving treatment for cardiac arrest

Death

19

L

LL

Cut-end of lower PV

Postoperative, extubation

Hemodynamic changes due to backing during extubation

Suture hemostasis in cardiac sac

Unknown