Variable | TLTGS (D2) n = 10 | TLTG (D1) n = 76 | P value |
Operation time (min) | 393 (294 - 762)a | 258 (171.4 - 431.2)a | <0.001 |
Blood loss (ml) | 100 (0 - 370)a | 50 (0 - 492.5)a | 0.122 |
Time to first flatus (days) | 2 (2 - 3)a | 2 (1 - 3)a | 0.180 |
Time to first soft diet (days) | 4 (3 - 7)a | 4 (3.2 - 11.6)a | 0.008 |
Complication total | 2 (20%) | 13 (17.1%) | 0.663 |
Anastomotic leakage | 0 | 1 |
|
Anastomotic stenosis | 0 | 3 |
|
Duodenal stump leakage | 0 | 1 |
|
Internal hernia | 0 | 1 |
|
Abdominal abscess | 0 | 2 |
|
Omentum necrosis | 1 | 0 |
|
Pancreatic fistula | 0 | 2 |
|
Paralytic ileus | 1 | 1 |
|
Wound infection | 0 | 2 |
|
Re-operation | 1 | 2 | 0.88 |
Clavien-Dindo classification |
|
|
|
≥IIIa | 1 (10%) | 7 (9.2%) | 1.00 |
Conversion to open surgery | 0 | 1 | 0.359 |
Postoperative hospital stay (days) | 17.5 (10 - 29)a | 16 (11 - 73.7)a | 0.795 |
Operation-related death | 0 | 1 | 0.359 |