Stage/identity/ attribute

Political Entity

Technological

revolution

Worldview/

boundary

Source of politics

Production

Type

Religion

Premodernity/ imaginary guardian/ belief

interdependent linked hunter-gatherer

band

Upper Paleolithic

egalitarian territorialism/

rigid

belief

interdependent adventurous-consolidative

animism, afterlife, shamanism

individualistic nomadic pastoral-trade tribe

Pastoral

individualistic territorialism/

rigid

belief

adventurous

high gods and

ancestor worship

collectivistic settled agrarian

tribe

Agricultural

collectivistic territorialism/

rigid

belief

consolidative

high gods and

ancestor worship

individualistic feudal nation

Bronze

individualism/

flexible

belief

adventurous

polytheism

collectivistic authoritarian nation

Bronze

collectivism/

flexible

belief

consolidative

polytheism

Modernity/ human mind/ autonomous rationality

individualistic capitalist mega nation

Iron

individualism/

flexible

belief + rule of law +

liberty

adventurous

monotheism

collectivistic meritocratic mega nation

Iron

collectivism/

flexible

belief + rule of relation +

division of professional

consolidative

henotheism

individualistic liberty democracy

Industrial

individualism/

flexible

belief +rule of law +

liberty + affluence

adventurous

monotheism, religious tolerance

collectivistic common professional democracy

Industrial

collectivism/

flexible

belief + rule of relation +

division of professional + affluence

consolidative

henotheism

Postmodernity/ other cultures/ diversity

individualistic democratic pluralism

Information

individualism/

flexible

belief +rule of law +

liberty + affluence + diversity

adventurous

individualistic religious pluralism

collectivistic democratic pluralism

information

collectivism/

flexible

belief + rule of relation +

division of professional + affluence + diversity

consolidative

collectivistic religious pluralism

Eu-modernity/ interconnected world/ eusociality

interdependent

democracy

Intelligence

interdependent individualism-

collectivism/

flexible

belief + rules of relation-law + liberty-division-of-professional + affluence + diversity + eusociality

interdependent adventurous-consolidative

eusocial religions