Certainty 2 (believe with doubts)

−0.063

Control variables

Age

−0.011***

−0.029***

−0.029***

−0.027***

−0.028***

Age²

0.000

0.000***

0.000***

0.000***

0.001***

Sex

−0.028**

−0.012

−0.030*

−0.022

White

0.107***

0.122***

0.078***

0.074**

Married

0.072***

0.059***

0.075***

0.101***

Years of education

0.053***

0.052***

0.055***

0.053***

Income

0.026***

0.025***

0.027***

0.026***

Work full time

0.183***

0.185***

0.183***

0.215***

Age interaction terms

Age * Catholic

0.001

Age * other religion

−0.001

Age * no religion

0.003**

Age * attend services 2

0.001

Age * attend services 3

0.002**

Age * pray 1

0.002*

Age * pray 3

−0.001

Age * certainty 1

0.003*

Age * certainty 2

−0.000

Random Effects^a

Variance Component

Variance Component

Variance Component

Variance Component

Variance Component

Period effect

Intercept

0.0005***

0.0024***

0.0019***

0.0022***

0.0016**

Catholic

0.0001*

Other religion

0.0004**

No religion

0.0001*

Attends services 2

0.0001***

Cohort effect

Intercept

0.0063***

0.0008***

0.0014***

0.0001

0.0004

Catholic

0.0010*

Goodness-of-fit (deviance)

96440.91

79130.85

78517.83

32348.75

19360.35