| Species | Biovars | Primary host | |
| B. abortus | 1 - 7, 9 | Cattle, camels, yaks, buffalo and humans | |
| B. melitensis* | 1 - 3 | Sheep, goats and humans | |
| B. Suis | 1 - 3 | Pigs and humans | |
|
| 4 and 5 | Small rodents and reindeer | |
| B. ovis |
| Sheep | |
| B. canis |
| Dogs and humans | |
| B. Maris | B. ceti/B. cetaceae |
| Whales |
|
| B. pinnipediae |
| Seals |
| B. neotomeae |
| Desert rats | |
| B. papionis |
| Monkeys | |
| B. microti |
| Voles | |
| B. inopinata |
| Not reported | |
| B. vulpis |
| Red fox | |