Variables

No/Yes

Total Headcount

(N)

Presence of E. coli ESBL

p-value

N

(%)

Poultry training

No

138

18

13.04

Ref

Yes

62

7

11.29

0.04

Poor storage conditions of feed and feeders (on the ground)

No

53

3

5.66

Ref

Yes

147

30

6.8

0.001

Proximity to latrines

No

68

5

7.35

Ref

Yes

132

18

13.63

0.002

Lack of a foot bath

and uniform

No

44

7

15.9

Ref

Yes

156

12

7.7

0.01

Lack of maintenance of faeces

No

53

3

12

Ref

Yes

147

30

11.3

0.02

Catchment water and ground troughs

No

55

9

16.36

Ref

Yes

145

17

11.72

0.02

Misuse of antibiotics (Preventive)

No

66

2

3.03

Ref

Yes

134

7

5.23

0.01

Lack of water treatment

No

27

7

25.92

Ref

Yes

173

19

10.98

0.003

Fruit trees

No

169

33

19.52

Ref

Yes

31

17

54.83

0.4

Age range

[10 - 22 days]

58

20

34.48

Ref

[40 - 42 days]

58

7

12.06

0.1

[43 - 44 days]

84

10

11.9

0.2

Presence of rodents

163

19

11.65

Ref

37

8

21.62

Presence of domestic animals

No

171

17

20.68

Ref

Yes

29

6

9.94