reference

radius

[˚]

radius, r (with $d_{\odot }~103\text{Mpc}$ ,

$H=73\text{km}\cdot {\text{s}}^{-1}\cdot {\text{Mpc}}^{-1}$ Nasa) [Mpc]

Mean radial velocity,

$\langle {\overline{V}}_R\rangle$ [km·s⁻¹]

[N galaxies]

Luminous Mass

M_l [ $M_{\odot }$ ]

Total Mass M_T (various models and H) [ $M_{\odot }$ ]

Zwicky [19]

~2˚.25

~13.8 $\left[H=55\text{km}\cdot {\text{s}}^{-1}\cdot {\text{Mpc}}^{-1}\right]$

~10.4 $\left[H=73\text{km}\cdot {\text{s}}^{-1}\cdot {\text{Mpc}}^{-1}\right]$

-

4.5 × 10¹³

Mayall [20]

~3˚.3

~5.9

~6920

47

-

-

Van Albada [21]

~2˚

~3.6

-

-

-

[30] Abell (1965)

~2˚.5

~4.5

-

6 × 10¹²

2-5 × 10¹⁴

Omer Jr, Page et al. [22]

~1˚.65

~3

-

-

-

Peebles [23]

~2˚.5

~4.5

~6925

42

-

( $1.46\times {10}^{15}{h}_{50}^{-1}{\text{e}}^{\pm 0.\text{3}}$ )

2.1 - 3.9 × 10¹⁵

Rood, Page et al. [24]

~3˚.7

~6.7

~6888

102

(~M_t/7)

3.88 - 5.92 × 10¹⁴

2.72 - 4.15 × 10¹⁵

Chincarini and Rood [32]

~5˚

~9

0˚ - 1˚.67. ~6946

1˚.67 - 3˚. ~7059

3˚ - 5˚. ~6909

-

-

[31] Abell

-

~2.144 × 10²³ 8 [m]

~6.95

~6888

Rood

(~M_t/3 - M_t/2)

1.6 - 10 × 10¹⁴

5 - 30 × 10¹⁴

Kent and Gunn [25]

~4˚.7 to

6˚.8

~8.5 to 12.2

-

-

( $2.9\times {10}^{15}{h}_{50}^{-1}$ )

5.8 × 10¹⁵

Merritt [26]

~13˚

(model)

~23

~6932

296

(~M_t/3)

5.3 - 6.3 × 10¹⁴

( $1.6\text{-}1.9\times {10}^{15}{h}_{100}^{-1}$

1.6 - 1.9 × 10¹⁵

White, Navarro et al. [27]

-

~6.95 (Abell. 1977)

-

1.47 ± 0.3 × 10¹⁴

1.21 ± 0.26 × 10¹⁵

Gavazzi, Adami et al. [28]

-

-

-

-

( ${5.1}_{-2,1}^{+4,3}\times {10}^{14}{h}_{70}^{-1}$

0.42 - 1.34 × 10¹⁵