Types of new industrial spaces

The city belonged

Economic characteristics

Strong center -strong region

Qingdao

Yantai

Similar high values of principal component 1 indicating similar large economic scales of new industrial spaces. Principal component 2 is highly similar, indicating that layout of new industrial spaces in urban and suburb counties is relatively balanced. both urban and suburbs have strong economic strength. High tech zones occupy a certain proportion.

Jinan

Zibo

Similar relatively high Principal component 1 indicating similar relatively large economic scales of new industrial spaces. Principal component 2 is highly similar, indicating relatively balanced layout of NIS in urban and suburbs. The economic strength of suburban counties is relatively weak. High tech zones occupy a certain proportion.

Weihai

Rizhao

Principal component 2 is highly similar, indicating that layout of new industrial spaces in urban and suburb counties is relatively balanced. Similar low value of principal component 4, indicating the similarity in location conditions and foreign capital utilization.

Weak center -strong region

Weifang Jining

Relatively large economic scales of new industrial spaces. Relatively balanced layout of new induatrial spaces in urban and suburb counties. Large scope of suburb counties. Relatively strong economic strength of new induatrial spaces in suburb counties. Relatively weak economic strength Oof NIS in urban area.

Dezhou

Linyi

Relatively small economic scales of new industrial spaces. Relatively balanced layout of new induatrial spaces in urban and suburb counties. Large scope of suburb counties. Similar low value of principal component 4, indicating the low economic proportion of new industrial spaces in local economy.

Weak center-small region

Tai’an

Dongying

Relatively small economic scales of new industrial spaces. Relatively small scope of suburb counties.

Zaozhuang

Laiwu

Relatively small economic scales of new industrial spaces. Relatively small scope of suburb counties. Urban areas account for a large proportion.

Weak center-large region

Heze

Liaocheng

Binzhou

Balanced distribution of new industrial spaces between urban and suburb counties. Both the urban area and suburb counties have relatively weak economic strenghth. The development of high-tech parks lags behind. Similar low value of principal component 4, indicating the low economic proportion of new industrial spaces in local economy.