Gender

Marital status

Promotion expectation

Sector

Additional income

Glass ceiling syndrome

t

−4.838

−3.433

2.899

8.883

1.560

p

0.000

0.001

0.004

0.000

0.119

Undertaking multiple roles

t

0.197

−0.476

1.845

1.012

0.238

p

0.844

0.634

0.066

0.312

0.812

Women’s personal perceptions

t

−1.357

−0.884

1.145

3.364

0.100

p

0.114

0.377

0.253

0.001

0.921

Organizational culture and policies

t

0.616

1.096

−0.177

−1.907

−0.470

p

0.441

0.273

0.437

0.045

0.639

Avoiding informal networks

t

−0.600

0.362

−1.037

1.336

1.557

p

0.488

0.717

0.314

0.194

0.015

Mentor deficiency

t

−2.940

−2.261

0.211

5.597

2.230

p

0.000

0.017

0.833

0.000

0.026

Occupational segregation

t

−5.497

−5.628

4.610

12.168

1.841

p

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.066

Stereotypes

t

−4.693

−3.987

2.902

9.598

1.524

p

0.000

0.000

0.004

0.000

0.128