Variables

With dysphagia

Without dysphagia

p

MMSE ? mean ± SD

24.8 ± 2.3

25.0 ± 4.5

0.890^a

VF-animal ? mean ± SD

12.1 ± 3.6

15.1 ± 4.6

0.157^a

VFS ? mean ± SD

21.5 ± 10.5

20.7 ± 10.3

0.871^a

MoCA ? mean ± SD

19.5 ± 5.2

21.2 ± 5.5

0.521^a

FAB ? mean ± SD

7.5 ± 4.2

12.1 ± 2.9

0.019^a

Trail Making Test A ? MD (P25 ? P75)

500** (220 - 500**)

110 (85.5 - 160)

0.006^b

Trail Making Test B ? MD (P25 ? P75)

500** (301* - 500**)

275 (132 - 500**)

0.093^b

BDI ? md (P25 ? P75)

13 (9 - 23)

4 (4 - 8)

0.015^b

FRAIL ? mean ± SD

7.63 ± 2.9

5.11 ± 1.97

0.053^a