Patients (n = number)

Mean age

Gender (m: male, f: fmale)

Clinical-radiological findings

Ischemia (5)

47

1 f, 4 m

Hemspheric white and gray matter gliotic changes due to previous ischemia

Trauma (4)

32

1 f, 3 m

Confusion due to previous trauma which compatible with diffuse axonal injury

Malformation (5)

12

2 f, 3 m

Corpus callosum dysgenesis (n = 4), vascular malformation (n = 1)

Neoplasia (7)

58

3 f, 4 m

Gliobilastoma multiforme with newly diagnosed (n = 5) and recurrent (n = 2).

Autism (2)

9

2 m

Neuropsychiatric examination and test results compatible with autism spectrum disorders

Mental retardation (2)

11

2 m

Neuropsychiatric examination and test results compatible with autism spectrum disorders

Epilepsy (3)

17

2 f, 1 m

Partial convulsions and positive EEG findings

Cervical spine mass (2), syrinx (1)

42

2 f, 1 m

Thermal and sensory dissociations of upper extremities and positive neurologic examination findings