| Factor | β Coefficient | p-value |
| Age | −0.43 | 0.012* |
| Gender, (male) |
|
|
| Female | −4.08 | 0.438 |
| Ethnicity, (Others) |
|
|
| Bantu | −4.84 | 0.646 |
| Nilotics | −0.36 | 0.977 |
| Glaucoma, (no) |
|
|
| Yes | −0.09 | 0.996 |
| Not sure | 2.00 | 0.708 |
| History of eye trauma, (no) |
|
|
| Yes | −4.59 | 0.614 |
| History of surgical operation on eye, (no) |
|
|
| Yes | −9.39 | 0.238 |
| Blood pressure (mmHg), Hypotension |
|
|
| Normal | −7.64 | 0.329 |
| Hypertension | −15.54 | 0.067 |
| Random blood sugar (mg/dL) (<200) |
|
|
| ≥200 | −3.02 | 0.787 |
| Visual acuity, Normal (6/6) |
|
|
| Abnormal | −1.60 | 0.796 |
| Intraocular pressure (mmhg) | 0.69 | 0.145 |