Characteristics | Total (N = 62) | Outcomes | ||
Died (nd = 25) | Survived (ns = 37) | P-value | ||
A. Demography |
|
|
|
|
Age in years | 58.29 ± 10.17 | 60.24 ± 10.27 | 56.97 ± 10.03 | 0.21 |
Gender |
|
|
|
|
Male | 33 (100.00) | 16 (48.50) | 17 (51.50) | 0.11 |
Female | 28 (100.00) | 8 (28.60) | 20 (71.40) | |
B. Predisposing Factors |
|
|
|
|
Diabetes mellitus status |
|
|
|
|
Without | 3 (100.00) | 0 (0.00) | 3 (100.00) | 0.03* |
Recently diagnosed | 19 (100.00) | 5 (26.30) | 14 (73.70) | |
Uncontrolled | 10 (100.00) | 2 (20.00) | 8 (80.00) | |
Controlled | 23 (100.00) | 14 (60.90) | 9 (39.10) | |
Diabetes mellitus drug-use |
|
|
|
|
None | 23 (100.00) | 5 (21.70) | 18 (78.30) | 0.11 |
Antidiabetic agent | 22 (100.00) | 11 (50.00) | 11 (50.00) | |
On insulin | 4 (100.00) | 2 (50.00) | 2 (50.00) | |
Both | 6 (100.00) | 4 (66.70) | 2 (33.30) | |
Diabetes mellitus duration in years | 5.85 ± 6.42 | 8.59 ± 7.02 | 4.03 ± 5.35 | 0.007** |
C. Laboratory Test Results |
|
|
|
|
Leucocyte | 12.44 ± 5.52 | 14.79 ± 5.06 | 10.85 ± 5.31 | 0.003** |
Lymphocyte | 1427.97 ± 1338.71 | 1154.00 ± 923.68 | 1613.08 ± 1542.90 | 0.07 |
D. COVID-19-related Factors and Treatments |
|
|
|
|
COVID-19 Severity |
|
|
|
|
Mild | 14 (100.00) | 8 (57.10) | 6 (42.90) | 0.07 |
Moderate | 31 (100.00) | 8 (25.80) | 23 (74.20) | |
Sever | 11 (100.00) | 6 (54.50) | 5 (45.50) | |
Location of Mucormycosis |
|
|
|
|
Nasal/sinus | 9 (100.00) | 5 (55.60) | 4 (44.40) | 0.04* |
Rhino-orbital | 28 (100.00) | 7 (25.00) | 21 (75.00) | |
Rhino-orbital-cerebral | 22 (100.00) | 13 (59.10) | 9 (40.90) | |
Corticosteroid Therapy |
|
|
|
|
No | 1 (100.00) | 1 (100.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0.41 |
Yes | 53 (100.00) | 21 (39.60) | 32 (60.40) | |
Hospitalisation Status |
|
|
|
|
Inpatient | 19 (100.00) | 10 (52.60) | 9 (47.40) | 0.19 |
Outpatient | 43 (100.00) | 15 (34.90) | 28 (65.10) | |
Vaccination Status |
|
|
|
|
No dose | 32 (100.00) | 14 (43.80) | 18 (56.20) | 0.77 |
First dose | 20 (100.00) | 7 (35.00) | 13 (65.00) | |
Completed | 4 (100.00) | 2 (50.00) | 2 (50.00) | |
Debridement Surgery |
|
|
|
|
No | 2 (100.00) | 1 (50.00) | 1 (50.00) | 0.78 |
Yes | 60 (100.00) | 24 (40.00) | 36 (60.00) | |
Medical Treatment |
|
|
|
|
No | 13 (100.00) | 6 (46.20) | 7 (53.80) | 0.63 |
Yes | 49 (100.00) | 19 (38.80) | 30 (61.20) |