| Etiology | Risk Factors |
| Intraoperative Characteristics | Patient Characteristics |
| Laryngospasm | Young, Healthy, Athletic b |
| Endotracheal Tube Biting | Obstructive Sleep Apnea |
| Airway Trauma | Surgical Proceduresc |
| Upper Airway Collapse |
|
| Bronchial Obstruction |
|
| Foreign Body Aspiration |
|
| Post-operative Residual Curarizationa |
|