| Surviving patients (n = 111) | Deceased patients (n = 24) | p | |
| Men | 93 (83%) | 21 (87%) | NS |
| Mean age | 56 ± 10 years | 55 ± 9 years | NS |
| Mean of LVEF | 39.2 ± 13% | 39.1 ± 12% | NS |
| NYHA grading II III IV |
57 42 12 |
3 12 9 | 0.03 |
| Risk factors | |||
| Smoking | 60 | 12 | NS |
| Type 2 diabetes | 51 | 12 | |
| High blood pression | 78 | 15 | |
| Dyslipidemia | 57 | 12 | |
|
| Identified causes | ||
| Coronary disease | 75 | 9 | NS |
| Valvular heart disease | 15 | 3 | NS |
| Hypertensive heart disease | 18 | 6 | NS |
| Dilated cardiomyopathy | 3 | 6 | 0.02 |