| Characteristics | Cases (n = 316) | Controls (n = 350) | P value |
| Male | 234 (74.1) | 249 (71.1) | 0.401 |
| Age, mean (SD), y | 58.29 (10.92) | 57.28 (11.71) | 0.251 |
| Educational level |
|
| 0.531 |
| Illiteracy | 10 (3.2) | 11 (3.1) |
|
| Primary school | 55 (17.4) | 56 (16.0) |
|
| Secondary school | 158 (50.0) | 173 (49.4) |
|
| University and above | 85 (26.9) | 101 (28.9) |
|
| Unknown | 8 (2.5) | 9 (2.6) |
|
| Family history | 9 (2.8) | 5 (1.4) | 0.202 |
| BMI (Kg/m2) |
|
| 0.259 |
| <18.5 | 16 (5.1) | 17 (4.9) |
|
| 18.5 - 23.9 | 154 (48.7) | 154 (44.0) |
|
| 24.0 - 27.9 | 112 (35.4) | 141 (40.3) |
|
| 28.0 - 31.9 | 30(9.5) | 33 (9.4) |
|
| >32 | 3 (0.9) | 5 (1.4) |
|
| Unknown | 1 (0.3) | 0 (0) |
|
| Glucose metabolism status |
|
| 0.033 |
| Normal | 216 (68.4) | 209 (59.7) |
|
| Prediabetes | 68 (21.5) | 85 (24.3) |
|
| Diabetes | 32 (10.1) | 56 (16.0) |
|
| Alcoholism |
|
| 0.041 |
| No | 281 (88.9) | 329(94.0) |
|
| Past | 2 (0.6) | 1 (0.3) |
|
| Current | 33 (10.4) | 20 (5.7) |
|
| Dyslipidemia | 183 (57.9) | 184 (52.6) | 0.167 |
| Hypertension | 68 (21.5) | 98 (28.0) | 0.054 |
| Hyperuricemia | 55 (17.4) | 58 (16.6) | 0.775 |
| CKD | 20 (6.3) | 22 (6.3) | 0.970 |
| Unknown | 5 (1.6) | 4 (1.1) |
|
| ASCVD | 22 (7.0) | 22 (6.3) | 0.726 |