Un-weighted maximum
likelihood
Weighted maximum likelihood
(scaling method 1)
Weighted maximum likelihood
(scaling method 2)
Variables*
Estimate
SE
p-value
Estimate
SE
p-value
Estimate
SE
Individual Level Variable
Gender
Female
−0.0113
0.1151
0.922
0.05048
0.1451
0.728
0.0528
0.1564
0.730
Age
19 - 35
36 or more
0.3107
0.4789
0.1044
0.1189
‡<0.001
0.003
<0.001
0.3263
0.4531
0.1394
0.1912
‡0.04
0.019
0.018
0.3201
0.4629
0.1451
0.2005
‡0.03
0.028
0.022
Marital Status
Married
Widow/divorced/separated
−0.0123
0.0802
0.1116
0.2169
‡0.811
0.912
0.711
0.0906
0.1585
0.1658
0.2779
‡0.320
0.585
0.569
0.0745
0.1429
0.1634
0.3003
‡0.382
0.651
0.622
Household Level Variables
Ownership of household goods
1 - 4
5 or more
0.3974
0.4843
0.1066
0.1245
‡0.001
<0.001
<0.001
0.4410
0.6423
0.1260
0.1585
‡<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
0.4792
0.7101
0.1329
0.1688
‡<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
Community Level Variables
Urban/rural status
Urban
1.4047
0.5323
0.008
1.3216
0.3645
0.001
1.3429
0.3783
<0.001
CDI
Middle
High
0.2165
0.7772
0.1438
0.3330
‡0.01
0.132
0.020
0.2615
0.8644
0.1822
0.1262
‡<0.001
0.151
<0.001
0.2702
0.9213
0.1963
0.1333
‡<0.001
0.169
<0.001
Province
NWFP
Sindh
Punjab
0.9149
0.7797
1.1056
0.2238
0.2149
0.1983
‡<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
0.6543
0.6493
0.9754
0.4025
0.3894
0.3828
‡<0.001
0.104
0.095
0.011
0.6692
0.6732
1.0230
0.4216
0.4056
0.3979
‡<0.001
0.107
0.091
0.010
Interactions
CDI *urban/rural
Middle community* urban
High community* urban
Marital status* gender
Married* female
Widow/divorced/separated* female
−1.3616
−1.9071
0.3201
0.4998
0.5552
0.6271
0.1345
0.2466
‡0.045
0.014
0.002
‡0.005
0.017
0.043
−1.3103
−1.8898
0.2278
0.5523
0.4082
0.3689
0.1568
0.3845
‡0.002
0.001
<0.001
‡0.036
0.146
0.151
−1.3453
−1.9680
0.2519
0.5719
0.4267
0.3839
0.1611
0.4204
‡0.001
0.002
<0.001
‡0.032
0.118
0.159
log likelihood
−4267.95
0.1355
0.2244
0.0348
0.0625
0.001
0.001
−2,098,251.4
0.0961
0.2726
0.03393
0.09952
0.001
0.001
−2,326,415
0.11204
0.28098
0.0381
0.1052
0.001
0.001
ICC(HH)
ICC(PSU)
0.06
0.04
0.080
0.030
0.076
0.030