| Characteristics (N = 244) | Cases (%) (n = 122) | Controls (%) (n = 122) |
| Maternal age (in years) | ||
| <30 | 85 (69.71%) | 83 (68.04%) |
| ≥30 | 37 (30.29%) | 39 (31.96%) |
| Education (mother) | ||
| Unable to read and write | 20 (16.39%) | 12 (9.8%) |
| Able to read and write | 102 (83.61%) | 110 (90.2%) |
| No. of children | ||
| ≤3 | 45 (36.88%) | 79 (64.8%) |
| >3 | 77 (63.11%) | 43 (35.2%) |
| Ethnicity | ||
| Amhara | 110 (92.1%) | 121 (99.2%) |
| Others | 12 (9.8%) | 1 (0.8%) |
| Occupation of mothers | ||
| Employed | 50 (41%) | 41 (33.6%) |
| Unemployed | 72 (59%) | 81 (66.4%) |