Material

Dielectric constant

Conductivity (S/m)

Mass density

(kg/m³)

Underlying References

Extracellular space

72.5

1.2

1000

Kotnik et al., 2000 [5]

Campello et al., 2014 [31]

Intracellular space

72.5

0.3

1000

Membrane

2

3 × 10⁻⁷

900

Simple Model

Raft

40

3 × 10⁻⁶

1150

Pitera et al., 2001 [19]

Banerjee et al., 1981 [24]

Heikelä et al., 2006 [34]

Waxham et al., 2007 [35]

Complex model

Raft-inner

4

3 × 10⁻⁶

1150

Guest et al., 2011 [20]

Li et al., 2013 [21]

Starke et al., 2006 [23]

Banerjee et al., 1981 [24]

Heikelä et al., 2006 [34]

Waxham et al., 2007 [35]

Raft-outer

40

3 × 10⁻³

1050