Relative Level of Technology Development | Technology Readiness Level | TRL-Definition | |
System Operations | TRL 9 | Actual system operated over the full range of expected mission conditions. | |
System Commissioning | TRL 8 | Actual system completed and qualified through test and demonstration. | |
TRL 7 | Full-scale, similar (prototypical) system demonstrated in relevant environment. | ||
| TRL 6 | Engineering/pilot-scale, similar (prototypical) system validation in relevant environment. | |
Technology Development | TRL 5 | Laboratory scale, similar system validation in relevant environment. | |
TRL 4 | Component and/or system validation in laboratory environment. | ||
Research to prove feasibility | TRL 3 | Analytical experimental critical function and/or characteristic proof of concept. | |
TRL 2 | Technology concept and/or application formulated. | ||
Basic technology research | |||
TRL 1 | Basic principles observed a reported. |