Dimension

Urban

Rural

T

value

Mean

value

Standard

deviation

Mean

value

Standard

deviation

Faculty

Level

Information-based teaching and learning capabilities

4.28

0.83

4.25

0.85

13.07***

Planning and Preparation

4.11

1.08

4.08

1.09

8.373***

Organization and Implementation

4.34

0.85

4.30

0.86

15.121***

Assessment and Diagnosis

4.40

0.78

4.36

0.80

13.841***

Individual

level

Online Learning Process and Results Feedback

3.75

0.70

3.76

0.67

−6.417***

Learning Process

3.90

0.73

3.83

0.73

28.339***

Self-directed Learning

4.29

0.72

4.22

0.73

26.605***

Online Communication

3.72

1.09

3.66

1.09

14.34***

Learning Psychology

3.34

1.20

3.23

1.22

25.155***

Feedback on learning outcomes

3.54

0.91

3.67

0.85

−44.001***

Willingness to continue

3.62

1.04

3.77

0.96

−44.889***

Perceived usefulness

3.46

0.98

3.57

0.92

−34.067***

Family

level

Family involvement

4.03

0.84

3.88

0.91

49.772***

Quiet learning environment

4.42

0.79

4.27

0.88

53.116***

Parental support and supervision

3.83

1.03

3.69

1.10

40.397***