House ownership |
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| Own | 31 (31.0) | 120 (23.3) | 1 |
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| Rent | 22 (22.0) | 101 (19.6) | 0.84 | (0.50, 1.55) | 0.582 | |
| Quarters | 47 (47.0) | 295 (57.2) | 0.62 | (0.37, 1.02) | 0.058 | |
Main water source |
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| Treated water | 81 (81.0) | 401 (77.7) | 1 |
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| Open well | 13 (13.0) | 48 (9.3) | 1.34 | (0.70, 2.59) | 0.382 | |
| Tube well | 6 (6.0) | 67 (13.0) | 0.44 | (0.19, 1.06) | 0.066 | |
Distance of house to river (n = 258) |
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| <100 meters | 11 (22.9) | 36 (17.1) | 1 |
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| 100 to 200 meters | 12 (25.0) | 58 (27.6) | 0.68 | (0.27, 1.70) | 0.405 | |
| >200 meters or no river nearby | 25 (52.1) | 116 (55.2) | 0.71 | (0.32, 1.57) | 0.390 | |
Distance of house to paddy field (n = 258) |
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| <100 meters | 8 (16.7) | 19 (9.0) | 1 |
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| 100 to 200 meters | 5 (10.8) | 28 (13.3) | 0.42 | (0.12, 1.50) | 0.182 | |
| >200 meters or no paddy field nearby | 35 (72.9) | 163 (77.6) | 0.51 | (0.21, 1.26) | 0.144 | |
Animal ownership (n = 217) |
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| High risk | 38 (37.6) | 161 (31.3) | 1 |
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| Low risk | 2 (2.0) | 15 (2.9) | 0.82 | (0.53, 1.28) | 0.389 | |
Neighbours’ animal ownership (n = 325) |
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| High risk | 50 (50.0) | 234 (45.3) | 1 |
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| Low risk | 8 (8.0) | 34 (6.6) | 1.10 | (0.48, 2.52) | 0.820 | |
Presence of rats in house (yes) | 51 (51.0) | 223 (43.2) | 0.73 | (0.48, 1.12) | 0.153 | ||
House area affected by flood | 16 (16.0) | 68 (13.2) | 0.80 | (0.44, 1.44) | 0.453 | ||
Accumulated garbage close by to the house (yes) | 24 (23.8) | 133 (25.8) | 1.10 | (0.67, 1.81) | 0.709 | ||
Garbage disposal |
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| Local authority | 54 (54.0) | 299 (57.9) | 1 |
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| Other | 46 (46.0) | 217 (42.1) | 1.17 | (0.76, 1.81) | 0.466 | |