Constituent | Unit | Biosolids application rate (Mg dry biosolids ha-1) | ||||
0 | 22 | 22 | 45 | 67 | ||
Control | 25-year | 8-year | 8-year | 8-year | ||
pH (1:10) | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.2 | |
Bulk density | g∙cm−3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Total SOC | mg∙kg−1 | 31.4 | 45.7 | 41.8 | 48.1 | 59.8 |
H3A extractable P | mg∙kg−1 | 5.7 | 73.3 | 30.4 | 39.0 | 46.3 |
Water soluble P | mg∙kg−1 | 2.0 | 12.1 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 6.2 |
Total N | mg∙kg−1 | 3.0 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 9.1 |
Total C:N | 10.4 | 9.9 | 11.6 | 8.7 | 6.5 | |
Water soluble OC | kg∙ha−1 | 545.0 | 521.0 | 534.0 | 483.0 | 555.0 |
Water soluble ON | kg∙ha−1 | 37.7 | 45.9 | 55.0 | 143.5 | 165.4 |
Soluble organic C:N | 14.5 | 11.6 | 9.8 | 3.4 | 4.8 | |
| kg∙ha−1 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 84.0 | 10.0 | 12.6 |
| kg∙ha−1 | 11.1 | 55.9 | 71.4 | 374.7 | 573.6 |
Inorganic N | kg∙ha−1 | 18.6 | 63.8 | 79.8 | 384.7 | 586.2 |
Total soluble N | kg∙ha−1 | 56.3 | 109.7 | 134.8 | 528.2 | 751.7 |
Total soluble C:N | 9.7 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 | |
1-day CO2-C production | mg CO2-C kg−1 | 47.7 | 64.5 | 47.1 | 53.4 | 61.5 |