Variable | Mean | SD | Maximum possible |
Nonword in Japanese | 17.77 | 3.975 | 24 |
Phonological awareness in Japanese | |||
Extraction | 4.86 | .484 | 5 |
Replacement | 4.14 | 1.313 | 5 |
Backward repetition | 2.27 | 1.638 | 5 |
After standardization | 0 | 1.664 | 2 |
Nonword in English | 4.11 | 3.077 | 20 |
Phonological awareness in English | 13.76 | 3.081 | 16 |
Vocabulary | 28.13 | 9.579 | 68 |