Coefficient (S.E)

Standard error

p-value

Sex (male = 1)

−0.094

0.028

0.001

Coach or trainer (has coach = 1)

0.034

0.032

0.295

Country of origin (Canada = 1)

−0.002

0.037

0.950

Primary sport (individual sport = 1)

0.058

0.026

0.030

Level of competition^*

0.010

0.016

0.535

Factor 1: Culture of pain

0.060

0.013

<0.001

Factor 2: Negative external pressure

−0.003

0.013

0.829

Factor 3: Sports value

0.013

0.015

0.390

Factor 4: Strive for distinction

<0.001

0.013

0.971

Factor 5: Situation

0.031

0.013

0.013

Model p-value

<0.001

R²

0.171