Observed variable

ICC (%)

β

t-value

Perceived autonomy support indicators

1. Teacher provides choices and options

0.00

.71

21.47***

2. Feel understood by my teacher

0.02

.81

31.36***

3. Teacher conveys confidence in me

0.02

.78

28.44***

4. Teacher encourages questions

0.00

.67

18.38***

5. Teacher listens…

0.04

.79

28.80***

6. Teacher understands how I see things¹

0.03

.75

24.57***

Needs satisfaction indicators

1. Competence need

0.00

.95

80.76***

2. Social relatedness need

0.00

.72

23.34***

3. Autonomy need

0.00

.84

41.36***

Autonomous motivation indicators

1. Intrinsic motivation

0.06

.92

40.54***

2. Identified motivation

0.02

.80

28.37***

Perceived competence indicators

1. PC1

0.00

.80

32.33***

2. PC2

0.00

.85

43.39***

3. PC3

0.00

.73

24.27***

4. PC4

0.00

.88

51.61***

Learning strategy indicators

1. Effort regulation

0.02

.68

18.20***

2. Absorption

0.06

.61

14.36***

3. Peer learning

0.02

.67

16.54***

4. Help seeking

0.00

.52

10.19***

Performance indicators

1. Actual grade

0.20

.78

23.07***

2. Expected grade

0.11

.87

29.71***

Participation indicator

1. How often participating

0.01

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