Sample

RMS roughness (nm)

Film thickness (nm)

Indirect optical

activation energy (eV) M(II)Pc/nylon 11 hybrid films

Indirect optical activation energy (eV) M(II)Pc films

Electrical conductivity (S/cm)

Fe(II)Pc/nylon 11

450

550

1.5

1.2

5.8E−5

Co(II)Pc/nylon 11

2970

11,873

1.1

1.7

1.38E−6

Ni(II)Pc/nylon 11

29,530

50,125

2.6

2.7

4.01E−7