Public Cultural Expenditure (EC)

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 5

Degree of Fiscal Decentralization

−1.0172***

(0.1348)

−0.8283***

(0.1085)

−1.3765***

(0.1522)

−0.6989***

(0.1735)

−1.7231***

(0.1993)

Capita GDP

0.0066***

(0.0003)

−0.0033***

(0.0007)

−0.0036***

(0.0006)

−0.0034***

(0.0006)

−0.0028***

(0.0005)

Government

Competition

−0.1681***

(0.0291)

−0.0837**

(0.0154)

−0.1085***

(0.0877)

−0.1583**

(0.1209)

Decentralization ×

Competition

−1.7232**

(0.7081)

−0.8978*

(0.2767)

Transfer Payment

−1.6451*** (0.8571)

−1.9581*** (1.2755)

−1.0549***

(0.3958)

Degree of Fiscal Self-financing

0.0826***

(0.0108)

0.0667**

(0.0195)

0.0684**

(0.0422)

Financial Burden

−1.0119***

(0.6657)

−2.0553

(1.3377)

Urbanization Rate

−0.0587***

(0.0015)

−0.0322***

(0.0107)

−0.0778***

(0.0202)

Population Density

0.0287***

(0.0094)

0.0307

(0.0322)

0.0318

(0.0421)

Population Quantity

0.0104***

(0.0021)

0.0029

(0.0006)

0.0038

(0.0068)

F-value

28.34

24.37

16.81

28.97

18.73

P > F/chi2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

R2-within

0.4012

0.2907

0.4941

0.3033

0.4557

obs

270

270

270

270

270