β0 | β1 | β2 | β3 | β4 | α | p1 | p2 | μ | σ | a | b | c | d | |
Panel A: C-SSAEPD-EGARCH | ||||||||||||||
UK | 0.04* | 0.44* | 0.05* | 0.07* | 0.18* | 0.42* | 1.50* | 1.50* | - | - | −0.09* | 0.56* | 0.05* | 0.24* |
US | −0.01* | 1.08* | −0.09* | −0.37* | −0.03* | 0.51* | 1.50* | 1.50* | - | - | −1.71* | −0.17* | −0.11* | 0.48* |
China | 0.15* | 0.21* | 0.22* | −0.21* | −0.02* | 0.51* | 1.40* | 1.80* | - | - | 0.13* | 0.93* | 0.01* | 0.31* |
Panel B: C-Normal | ||||||||||||||
UK | 0.04* | 0.42* | 0.09* | 0.15* | 0.20* | - | - | - | 0.00 | 0.90 | - | - | - | - |
US | −0.01* | 1.07* | −0.10* | −0.48* | −0.04* | - | - | - | 0.00 | 0.48 | - | - | - | - |
China | 0.11* | 0.35* | 0.20* | −0.26* | −0.35* | - | - | - | 0.00 | 2.61 | ||||
Panel C: FF-Normal | ||||||||||||||
UK | 0.05* | 0.44* | 0.09* | 0.01* | - | - | - | - | 0.00 | 0.91 | - | - | - | - |
US | −0.01* | 1.06* | −0.10* | −0.45* | - | - | - | - | 0.00 | 0.48 | - | - | - | - |
China | 0.10* | 0.31* | 0.21* | −0.03* | - | - | - | - | 0.00 | 2.61 | - | - | - | - |