| Variable | Category | Mean ± SD | t/r/F | (p) |
| Age |
|
| −0.06 | 0.420 |
| Gender | Male | 2.91 ± 0.37 | −1.35 | 0.178 |
| Female | 3.05 ± 0.46 | |||
| Religion | Muslim | 3.03 ± 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.959 |
| Non-Muslim | 3.03 ± 0.07 | |||
| Marital Status | Single | 3.12 ± 0.08 | 1.04 | 0.299 |
| Married | 3.02 ± 0.03 | |||
| Education | Diploma in Nursing | 3.02 ± 0.49 | 0.42 | 0.656 |
| Bachelor in Nursing | 3.08 ± 0.40 | |||
| Masters in Nursing/MPH | 3.04 ± 0.40 | |||
| Service Experience |
|
| 0.04 | 0.537 |
| Ward | Surgery | 3.09 ± 0.37 | 6.31 | 0.000 |
| Medicine | 2.91 ± 0.36 | |||
| CCU | 3.28 ± 0.35 | |||
| Dialysis | 3.10 ± 0.44 | |||
| Operation Theater | 2.78 ± 0.57 | |||
| Training in 2018-19 | Yes | 3.08 ± 0.41 | 0.73 | 0.465 |
| No | 3.02 ± 0.47 |